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Nicholas Netterville, 1st Viscount Netterville
Nicholas Netterville of Dowth, County Meath, Ireland, was born 1581, and succeeded his father, John Netterville, on 20 September 1601. Although an enemy accused them of being "but a mean family" the Nettervilles had been in Ireland since c.1280 and had been established at Dowth since before 1500; they were related to many of the leading families of The Pale including Lord Howth and the Luttrells of Luttrellstown Castle. Nicholas was the grandson of Luke Netterville, judge of the Court of King's Bench (Ireland) and nephew of the statesman Richard Netterville. His mother was Eleanor Gernon, daughter of Sir James Gernon. Being "a person of many good qualities" 〔Cokayne, George Edward (1895). ''Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant, Volume 6.'' London: George Bell & Sons, pp. 9-10〕 he was created, 3 April 1622, Viscount Netterville,〔Courthope, William (1889). ''Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom and Ireland.'' London: J. G. & F. Rivington, p. 610〕 of Dowth in the County Meath, taking his seat, 14 July 1634. He died 1654 and was buried at Mountown, County Dublin.〔Cokayne, George Edward (1895). ''Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant, Volume 6.'' London: George Bell & Sons, pp. 9-10〕
==Rebellion of 1641 and Confederacy==
Despite the Crown's previous regard for him, his loyalty was gravely suspect during the Irish Rebellion of 1641 and the ensuing English Civil War.〔Bagwell, Richard "John Netterville " ''Dictionary of National Biography'' 1885-1900 Vol. 40 pp.236-7〕 His eldest son John was one of the staunchest supporters of toleration for Roman Catholics, and since his father permitted two of his younger sons to become Jesuits, there can be little doubt where his own sympathies lay. As a result he and his sons played a double game during the Rebellion, professing loyalty to the Crown while offering support to the rebels.〔Bagwell, pp.236-7〕
On 26 July 1644 he took the oath of association to the Irish Confederacy and was one of three commissioners sent to accompany the Papal Nuncio, Giovanni Battista Rinuccini, to Kilkenny. In 1647 he took an oath that the Church be restored to its pre-Reformation state, but he actively opposed the Nuncio in 1648 and later joined with Ormonde.〔Bagwell, pp.236-7〕
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